An industrial air flow dryer uses high-velocity heated air to disperse and dry fine wet solids during pneumatic conveying. It is generally considered for feeds that can be dispersed into the air stream; final selection depends on particle behavior, inlet moisture, temperature limits and required throughput.

Air Flow Dryer

  • High drying strength: the ability to evaporate water from 50kg/h-1500kg/h.
  • High degree of automation and good product quality: the drying time is extremely short (only 0.5-2 seconds), so automation can be realized, the product is not in contact with the outside world, the pollution is small, and the quality is good.
  • The heating method has greater adaptability: the user can choose steam, electricity, or hot blast stove heating according to the conditions of the region. At the same time, it can be selected according to the heat-resistant temperature (or hot air temperature) of the material: when the temperature is less than or equal to 150 °C, steam heating can be selected; When ≤200℃, electric heating (or steam heating, electric compensation or heat transfer oil heating) ≤300℃. Coal-fired hot blast stove; when ≤600℃, oil-fired hot blast stove.
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Use an air flow dryer only when the wet feed can be metered, dispersed and conveyed reliably in the heated gas stream. Paste-like, agglomerated or poorly dispersible feeds may require comparison with a spin flash route, while free-flowing granules may be better evaluated against fluid-bed drying. Confirm particle-size distribution, bulk density, feed consistency, initial and target moisture, stickiness, product-temperature limit, required throughput, gas velocity, collection method, dust and safety conditions, utilities and installation constraints before equipment selection.

Optimization

Griffin Technology has been continuously optimizing the airflow dryer.

The airflow dryer is mainly used in the drying of starch and the drying of some inorganic salt products, such as drying of sodium sulfate and sodium metabisulfite, which has always had its unique advantages.

In the feeding mechanism of the air dryer, We have designed a unique anti-arch device, which can ensure the smooth and smooth entry of the raw materials into the air stream dryer without the phenomenon of bridging.

In the main engine of the airflow dryer, a unique pulse link is designed. Some products have relatively high requirements for final moisture. In order to prolong the drying time in the airflow dryer, we have made a pulse expansion section, which will buffer the drying of the product. The speed makes more full contact with the hot air.

In the dust removal and collection process of the airflow dryer, considering a large amount of dust, we have made explosion venting devices in the bag filter and the host to achieve the purpose of safe production.


Actual Measurement Data of Material Suspension Speed

Raw Material Name

True Density (kg/m3)

Bulk Density (kg/m3)

Particle Size (mm)

Suspension Speed (m/s)

Wheat

1270~1490

650~810

4~4.5

9.8~11

Barley

1230~1300

600~700

3.5~4.2

8.7~10.5

Paddy

1020

550

3.58

7.5

Rice

1480

620~680

10×3

8~8.5

Corn

1240~1350

600~620

9×8×6

9.8~13.5

Soybean

1180~1220

560~720

3.5~10

10

Rapeseed

1040

640

1.3~2.2

7.6~8.8

Granulated Sugar

1580

720~880

0.51~1.5

8.7~12

Dry Fine Salt

2200

900~1300

<1.0

9.8

Coarse Salt

1090

720

7~7.2

14.8~15.5

Flour

1410

610

0.163~0.197

1.5~2

Washing Powder

1270

480

<0.5

2

Soda

2480

530

<0.12

2.5

Talcum Powder

2600~2850

560~950

>0.01

0.5~0.8

Clay

2200~2600

320~490

N/A

1.8~2.1

Zincite

4300

2280

N/A

17.7

4% Moisture Content Dry Sand

2300~2600

1410

50~100 Mesh

5.13~5.53

Molding Sand

2400

1020

50~100 Mesh

8.1~10

Ammonium Sulfate

1770

995

1.5

10.1~13.1

Phosphate Rock Powder

2580

1467

<3.2

4.1~11.2

Polypropylene Pellets

900

460

2~3

6.2~6.9

Coal

1000~1700

720~940

1~3

4~5.3

Coal

1000~1700

720~940

3~5

4.2~6.8

Coal

1000~1700

720~940

5~7

6~10.2

Coal

1000~1700

720~940

10~15

11~13.3


Potato Starch Airflow Drying Solution

Customer's Material & Related Parameters

Material

Potato Starch

Capacity Requirement

≧100kg/h

Initial Moisture

60% (wet basis)

Final Moisture

≤10% (dry basis)

Raw Material Specific Gravity

Stacking specific gravity 0.7

Feed Temperature

Normal temperature

Discharge Temperature

50℃

Heat Source

Natural gas hot air furnace

Equipment Process Conditions

Receiving Method

Cyclone + bag dust collector

Air Flow Dryer Model

QG-350 *1

Feeding Method

Screw conveyor

Hot Air Contact Mode

Parallel flow

Inlet Air Temperature

160℃

Outlet Air Temperature

60℃

Material Requirements

Product contact 304 stainless steel

Dust Removal Method

Cyclone + bag dust collector

Installation Site

Indoor

Installation Site Size

Plant condition drawing is required

Noise

<80 db

Public Works Conditions

Atmospheric Pressure

101.3KPa

Ambient Temperature

10℃

Relative Humidity

 70%

Electric Power

380V, 3 phase, 50HZ

Machine Power

30KW/unit

Compressed Air Consumption

1.1m³/min

Compressed Air Pressure

0.3~0.6mpa

Air Flow Dryer Configuration List

ID

Name

Models & Specifications

Material

Quantity

1. Feeding System

1

Screw Feeder

LJ-108

SUS304

1

2

Feeding Pipeline

108 Casing Spiral

SUS304

1

3

Arch Breaker System

18mm round steel

SUS304

1

2. Drying medium circulation system

1

Air Blower

4-72-4.5A

Q235

1

2

Induced Draft Fan

9-26-6.3A

Q235

1

3

Hot Air Duct

Inner δ=2mm
Outer δ=1.5mm

SUS304

1

4

Powder Discharge Air Duct

δ=3mm

SUS304

1

5

Pipe Connection

Flange type

Q235

1

3. Air Heating & Purification System

1

Ⅰ & Ⅱ Efficiency Air Filter

2000X1500X500

Q236

1

2

Direct-fired Gas-fired Hot Air Furnace

13X104kcal

301S

1

4. Drying System

1

Main Pipeline

D290mm

SUS304

1

2

Pulse Tube

D380mm 

SUS304

1

3

Main Machine Skeleton

Q235+SUS304 

1

5. Material Collection System

1

One-stage Cyclone Separator

XF750, straight section δ=4mm, Tapered section δ=3mm

SUS304 

1

2

Air Hammer

SK-60

Cast aluminum

2

3

Continuous Discharge Valve

8L

SUS304

1

4

Bag dust collector

MCBD-64

SUS304

1

5

Solenoid Valve

8

6. Control System

1

Control Cabinet

Carbon steel spraying

1

2

Temperature Module

Siemens

1

3

Contactor Components

Siemens

1

4

Inverter

Siemens

2

PNEUMATIC DRYING

How Air Flow Drying Transports and Dries Solids

Suitable wet solids are metered into a hot gas stream, dispersed and conveyed through the drying path. Heat and mass transfer occur while the particles travel with the gas, after which the dried product is separated in the selected collection system. Feeding, gas velocity, duct geometry and separation must be engineered together.

1. Meter and Disperse Feed

The feeder and any deagglomeration device are selected from wet-feed flow, stickiness and particle condition.

2. Convey in Heated Gas

Gas flow and temperature provide transport and drying conditions for the expected particle distribution.

3. Control Residence Profile

Duct length, diameter, expansion sections and airflow affect contact time and particle movement.

4. Separate and Collect Product

Cyclone and filtration stages are selected from particle size, loading, recovery, emissions and dust-safety requirements.

ENGINEERING SELECTION

Air Flow Dryer Selection Requirements

Particle and Feed Data

Wet-feed form, particle size distribution, true and bulk density, stickiness, agglomeration and feeding behavior.

Transport Conditions

Suspension or conveying velocity, gas volume, pressure drop, residence profile and acceptable product carryover.

Thermal Duty

Feed rate, initial and target moisture, temperature limit, heat source and inlet or outlet conditions to be confirmed.

Collection and Safety

Particle recovery, exhaust treatment, dust hazard assessment, protection philosophy, construction materials and site utilities.

Request an Air Flow Drying Review

Send particle, moisture, capacity, heat-source and dust-handling data for an application-specific review.

Send Pneumatic Drying Data

TECHNICAL QUESTIONS

Air Flow Dryer FAQs

What materials can be evaluated in an air flow dryer?

Air flow drying can be evaluated for suitable dispersed powders, granules or deagglomerated wet solids that can be fed and transported in the gas stream. Particle size, density, moisture, stickiness, thermal sensitivity and suspension behavior must be reviewed.

Why is suspension velocity important in pneumatic drying?

Gas velocity must support the intended material transport and residence profile without unacceptable dropout, carryover or equipment loading. Published suspension-speed data are references; actual wet-feed behavior and particle distribution require application-specific confirmation.

How is an air flow dryer different from a spin flash dryer?

An air flow dryer primarily dries suitable dispersed solids while conveying them through a duct. A spin flash dryer adds mechanical agitation or dispersion and classification in a chamber, which can help with some pastes or filter cakes. Feed condition determines which route should be evaluated.

What information is needed for an air flow dryer proposal?

Provide material name, wet-feed form, particle size distribution, true and bulk density, feed rate, initial and target moisture, temperature limit, suspension or conveying behavior, heat source, collection requirements, dust hazard data, utilities and installation country.

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